The Week That Was November 16, 2002 1. A DETAILED ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE NEW MEXICO WIND-FARM PROJECT
(by Glenn R. Schleede, Energy Market & Policy Analysis, Inc.) shows
the many subsidies and tax benefits flowing to the developers at the expense
of ratepayers and taxpayers. 2. WIND NEWS FROM UK AND NORWAY: ILL WIND BLOWS NO GOOD 3. EUROPE EXPORTING MORE GASOLINE TO U.S. MOTORISTS: The reason is the disparity in Diesel cars. 4. SCHOOLS TO BE ALLOWED TO SERVE IRRADIATED MEAT 5. NORMAL CANCER RATE FOUND NEAR THREE MILE ISLAND PLANT 6. CONCERNS REMAIN ON TRUCKING SECURITY AGAINST TERRORISM 7. EPA PROPOSES BAN ON CHLOROBROMOMETHANE: FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND EXPLOSION PROTECTION AGENT 8. HARVARD WEIGHS IN ON GLOBAL WARMING *********************************************************************** 2A. Wind turbines fail in UK Those designing and promoting offshore wind 'farms' seem to have little idea of what sort of conditions can prevail in places like the North Sea. This seems to be borne out with the two turbines "off-shore"
(all of half a mile!) of Blyth Harbour being closed down twice within
12 months because of failure. The second time one turbine had a broken
blade and all shipping was warned to steer clear of them. The developers
EVENTUALLY claimed it was damaged by lightning strike but the local Met
Office and a witness in the harbour-master's office said there was no
lightning in the area at the time. Anyway, looks as though 50% of UK offshore (nearly ONSHORE and nearly new!) turbines have already suffered failure!!! Happy sailing! ============================================================== 2B. Wind turbines fail in Norway The top of one of the huge 16 windmills on Havøy broke yesterday and fell to the ground, reports NTB (Norsk Telegrambyrå) on October 26. On Wednesday evening, one of the 80-meter-high windmills [nearly a football field] in Havøysund in Finnmark broke and fell down. We received a message about an intense noise coming from one of the windmills, and directly afterwards the top fell down - says an on-duty police officer to NTB. According to the newspapers, it can be an awkward situation for the cooperation partners Norsk Miljøkraft, Nuon and Norsk Hydro, if it turns out that the wind can be the problem. Jointly, they have invested 336 mill. NOK in the plant, including the governmental support of 64 mill. NOK. The windmills have 80-meter-high towers and each blade is 39 meter long. ******************************************************************** 3. European tax incentives create gasoline surplus Because of tax incentives, one out of every three new cars sold in Europe
is powered by a diesel engine. In France, more than half the cars are
diesel. By contrast, diesel accounts for less than 1 percent of U.S. car
sales. · While crude oil prices have moved between $18 and $30 a barrel this year, pump prices for gasoline here only fluctuated two cents a gallon between April and September. · European refiners say the U.S. -- where consumers have failed to accept diesel with the same enthusiasm as the French, Italians and Germans -- is the only market that can handle the quantities of excess gasoline that Europe produces. · Demand for gasoline here is up nearly 3 percent this year --
while demand is down 2 percent in Western Europe and is expected to continue
to decline as more Europeans shift to diesel cars. SEPP Comment: Particulate pollution from Diesels creates a health hazard. In addition, black-soot particles are believed to cause strong greenhouse effects. Hybrid-electric cars using gasoline-powered IC engines are probably the best solution to fuel economy *********************************************************************** 4. Schools To Be Allowed To Serve Irradiated Meat WASHINGTON, Oct. 26 (AP)- Schools will be allowed to serve children meat that has been sterilized through irradiation, the Agriculture Department has decided. Irradiation sterilizes food by using low levels of gamma rays or electrons to kill bacteria and parasites, like E. coli and salmonella. In 1999, the government approved the sale of irradiated meat to the public, but irradiated meat was prohibited in the school-lunch program. The farm bill approved in May changed that, said Alisa Harrison, spokeswoman for the Agriculture Department. Under the new policy, announced on Friday, schools will be allowed to buy irradiated meat by the end of the year, Ms. Harrison said, emphasizing that doing so was optional. The meat industry has been urging the agency to approve such a policy, saying it will make products safer. Companies want the department to start a pilot program for buying irradiated ground beef for school lunches. "It's time for U.S.D.A. to acknowledge the food safety benefits of this technology and begin purchasing irradiated ground beef products for the nation's schoolchildren," J. Patrick Boyle, chief executive of the American Meat Institute, said in a statement. Some advocacy groups say irradiated food is unhealthy, though the World Health Organization and the American Medical Association have said it is safe. The consumer group Public Citizen has strongly opposed irradiation, saying the process destroys vitamins and nutrients and can cause chemicals linked to cancer and birth defects to develop. Carol Tucker Foreman, director of the Consumer Federation of America's Food Policy Institute, said she accepted that irradiated food was safe to eat but warned that it was "not a silver bullet" for food-borne illnesses. Food poisoning in American schools has been increasing 10 percent a year, the General Accounting Office, the auditing agency of Congress, reported this year. Fifty school-related outbreaks of food poisoning were reported nationwide in 1999, with 2,900 illnesses. Meanwhile, several grocery chains are gambling that consumers, spooked by recent outbreaks of illness and death from E.coli and listeria bacteria, may at last be ready to try irradiated ground beef. Past attempts to introduce consumers to irradiated foods fell victim to the exaggerated fear of anything "atomic," but the two largest meat recalls in history may have changed that. The supermarket experiment will test whether the very real risk of bacterial contamination can overcome the public's irrational fear of radiation.
5. Normal Cancer Rate Found Near Three Mile Island Plant A new study of 32,100 people living within five miles of the Three Mile Island nuclear plant near Harrisburg, Pa., found no significant difference in the overall rate of cancer deaths compared with the general population. The study did find some differences when cancers were analyzed by time period, type of cancer and sex of the patient. The study, by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Public Health, said that their surveillance "provides no consistent evidence that radioactivity released during the nuclear accident has had a significant impact on the overall mortality experience of these residents." But the study also said that "several elevations persist and certain potential dose-response relationships cannot be definitively excluded." The study generally agreed with earlier evaluations, that the 1979 accident did not add significantly to cancer risk. But the researchers said their study was stronger because it covered from 1979 through the end of 1998 and that cancers that take years to develop would have done so by then. The study is published on http://ehis.niehs.nih.gov, a Web site that
is part of the National Institutes of Health. It will be published later
in the institutes' journal, Environmental Health Perspectives. The lead
author, Dr. Evelyn O. Talbott, said in a telephone interview, "When
you compare observed with expected cancer, there was virtually no difference."
But Dr. Talbott added, "We did see one blip." From 1985 to 1989,
24 women in the group died of lymphoma or hematopoietic tissue (blood-forming
organs), up from 14 that were expected to contract the disease during
that period. ********************************************************************** 6 Terrorist risks to transportation of chemicals A recent article in The New York Times argues that little has been done over the past year to address security concerns about the transport of hazardous materials via truck. According to the article, nearly 800,000 loads of hazardous cargo move on American highways each day, and intelligence officials worry that cargoes of explosive fuel or toxic chemicals could pose a terrorist risk. Both industry and government officials agree that efforts should be made to both increase driver attention to security risks and explore new technologies to help deter hijackings. However, widespread debate remains on how security programs are implemented and who will pay for increased costs: the government, shippers, or the companies that produce or purchase hazardous materials. SEPP Comment: Terrorist risks to transportation of chemicals, pipelines, and chemical plants and refineries are real, but anti-nuclear Greens concentrate their fire on atomic reactors, among the best-protected facilities in the world. *********************************************************************** 7 EPA wants to ban CBM Under a new EPA proposal, chlorobromomethane (CBM) would be regulated as a Class I substance under the Clean Air Act, meaning its production would be phased out. CBM is used in fire extinguishers and as an explosion protection agent, and is also used as a feedstock for the production of pharmaceuticals, water treatment chemicals, and biocides. Class I substances include chlorofluorocarbons and halons, and are considered to have the highest ozone depleting potential. According to BNA's Daily Environment Report, their regulation is part of U.S. implementation of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. At the eleventh meeting of the Parties to the Protocol, known as the Beijing Amendments, CBM was listed as a controlled substance, and a phase-out schedule was set. The proposal would also restrict trade in CBM with countries that are not party to the protocol. ************************************************************************ 8. Invitation to Harvard Symposium (with the usual suspects) There will be an Evening Symposium and Dinner on Climate Change Saturday,
November 16, 2002 5:00 - 9:30 p.m. [Read the cover story article, "Changing
Our Climate: Causes & Choices," in the current issue of Harvard
Magazine.] The Honorable Bruce Babbitt SEPP Comment: Also next week, Gore acolyte John Holdren of
Harvard's JFK School is addressing the American Academy on Arts and Sciences
in Cambridge on why Global Climate Change is the most serious problem
facing mankind. Not terrorism, nuclear warfare, poverty
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